V. Numerical and Algebraic Operations & Analytical Thinking

  1. Operations and Their Properties
  2. Algebratic and Analytical Thinking

 

Additional Links to General Mathematics Sites

 

2. Algebraic and Analytical Thinking

High School

  1. Benchmark 1. "Identify important variables in a context, symbolize them and express their relationships algebraically."
    1. Jurassic Oil: Fuel Blending - Algebraic and Analytical Thinking (V.2.HS.1,2,3,4&5)
      Students will convert statements to the language of mathematics by determining the optimal blend of gasoline that minimizes cost. The website is not interactive but contains worksheets, teacher notes and case studies.
    2. Starting A Problem Solution - Algebraic and Analytical Thinking (V.2.HS.1)
      This is an interactive site on solving problems. It presents a suggested scheme to use, and has interactive sample problems for students. This is a student activity.
    3. Shedding Light on the Subject: Function Models of Light Decay - Algebraic and Analytical Thinking (V.2.HS.1,2,3,4&5)
      Presented by NCTM (Illuminations), this website provides the teacher with a four lesson unit on the decay of light as an exponential model. Teachers will appreciate the printer friendly lesson plans accompanied by student objectives, worksheets, and references. The site includes an interactive grapher and downloadable movie clips (quick time required) for students.
    4. The Yo-Yo Problem - Algebraic and Analytical Thinking (V.2.HS.1)
      This site has a couple activities for students that a teacher can print that involve representing quantities with symbols and expressing their relationship with equations. In the Yo-Y-o problem, they must write and solve an equation. In the Penny Pattern, they explore another linear model with the calculator.
  2. Benchmark 2. "Represent algebraic concepts and relationships with matrices, spreadsheets, diagrams, graphs, tables, physical models, vectors, equations and inequalities; and translate among the various representations."
    1. Function Flyer - Algebraic and Analytical Thinking (V.2.HS.2&3)
      This site allows students in Algebra and Pre-calculus to graph equations using a java applet. Students may then observe what happens to the graph of a function when the constants are changed. The site provides printable grid sheets for "pencil and paper" activities as well as discussions on each graphing activity.
    2. Jurassic Oil: Fuel Blending - Algebraic and Analytical Thinking (V.2.HS.1,2,3,4&5)
      Students will convert statements to the language of mathematics by determining the optimal blend of gasoline that minimizes cost. The website is not interactive but contains worksheets, teacher notes and case studies.
    3. Modeling Orbital Debris Problems - Algebraic and Analytical Thinking (V.2.HS.2)
      This is an excellent activity that students can do on the computer. They must use a spreadsheet program to enter data so they can make a scatter plot and get a best fit line. They can compare models they create to the actual data. They can also answer the questions with a word processor if they desire, or they can simply use a pencil and paper. Searching the Internet may be necessary to help them find answers to some of the questions. Students are exposed to linear, quadratic, and exponential function models. It also eludes to acceleration in terms of the changing rate of the deposit of orbital debris.
    4. Simple Plot- Algebraic and Analytical Thinking (V.2.HS.2)
      This site contains information, an interactive coordiate plane for students and lesson plan for teacher. The activity helps students associate ordered pairs with their location on a coordinate plane.
    5. Shedding Light on the Subject: Function Models of Light Decay - Algebraic and Analytical Thinking (V.2.HS.1,2,3,4&5)
      Presented by NCTM (Illuminations), this website provides the teacher with a four lesson unit on the decay of light as an exponential model. Teachers will appreciate the printer friendly lesson plans accompanied by student objectives, worksheets, and references. The site includes an interactive grapher and downloadable movie clips (quick time required) for students.
    6. The Pythagorean Theorem: Figure It Out All By Yourself - Algebraic and Analytical Thinking (V.2.HS.2)
      This site provides a guided interactive discovery of the Pythagorean Theorem with the ability of students to record and compare their results. Included is a brief history of Pythagoras and additional applications of the Pythagorean Theorem.
    7. Using Graphs, Equations, and Tables to Investigate the Elimination of Medicine from the Body: Modeling the Situation - Algebraic and Analytical Thinking (V.2.HS.2&5)
      This three-part example illustrates the use of iteration, recursion, and algebra to model and analyze the changing amount of medicine in an athlete's body.  During the first part, ”Modeling the Situation" an interactive environment is used to become familiar with the parameters involved and the range of results that can be obtained.  In the second part, "Long-Term Effect" the interactive environment is used to investigate how changing parameter values affects the stabilization level of medicine in the body. In the third part, "Graphing the Situation" an interactive graphical analysis provides a visual interpretation of the results.
    8. Volcano's Deadly Warning - Algebraic and Analytical Thinking (V.2.HS.2,4&5)
      This lesson integrates science and mathematics for the upper high school student. The math concepts are centered around sine waves and complex waves as they relate to the seismic signals from volcanoes.
  3. Benchmark 3. "Solve linear equations and inequalities algebraically and non-linear equations using graphing, symbol-manipulating or spreadsheet technology; and solve linear and non-linear systems using appropriate methods."
    1. Algebra 1: Graphing Linear Equations - Algebraic and Analytical Thinking (V.2.HS.3&4)
      This site contains student interaction, quizzes, tests, and general information on such algebraic topics as graphing linear equations, slope, ordering pairs, properties of lines, and scatter plots. It is very user friendly and contains hints for students if they get stuck. It also contains games and puzzles.
    2. Finite Mathematics - Algebraic and Ananlytical Thinking (V.2.HS.3)
      Outstanding! This site provides students with on-line tutorials to aid in solving systems of two linear equations in two unknowns, using matrices to solve systems of equations, and applications of systems of linear equations.
    3. Function Flyer - Algebraic and Analytical Thinking (V.2.HS.2&3)
      This site allows students in Algebra and Pre-calculus to graph equations using a java applet. Students may then observe what happens to the graph of a function when the constants are changed. The site provides printable grid sheets for "pencil and paper" activities as well as discussions on each graphing activity.
    4. Jurassic Oil: Fuel Blending - Algebraic and Analytical Thinking (V.2.HS.1,2,3,4&5)
      Students will convert statements to the language of mathematics by determining the optimal blend of gasoline that minimizes cost. The website is not interactive but contains worksheets, teacher notes and case studies.
    5. Matrices in Chemistry - Algebraic and Analytical Thinking (V.2.HS.3)
      This site shows an application of solving a system of equations to balance simple equations in chemistry.
    6. Shedding Light on the Subject: Function Models of Light Decay - Algebraic and Analytical Thinking (V.2.HS.1,2,3,4&5)
      Presented by NCTM (Illuminations), this website provides the teacher with a four lesson unit on the decay of light as an exponential model. Teachers will appreciate the printer friendly lesson plans accompanied by student objectives, worksheets, and references. The site includes an interactive grapher and downloadable movie clips (quick time required) for students.
    7. Thinkquest (Linear Algebra) - Algebraic and Analytical Thinking (V2.HS.3)
      This site provides examples of using a matrix to solve a system of equations. The procedure for solving the system of equations is reduced row echelon form.
  4. Benchmark 4. "Analyze problems that can be modeled by functions, determine strategies for solving the problems and evaluate the adequacy of the solutions in the context of the problems."
    1. Algebra 1: Graphing Linear Equations - Algebraic and Analytical Thinking (V.2.HS.3&4)
      This site contains student interaction, quizzes, tests, and general information on such algebraic topics as graphing linear equations, slope, ordering pairs, properties of lines, and scatter plots. It is very user friendly and contains hints for students if they get stuck. It also contains games and puzzles.
    2. How quickly does a car skid to a stop? - Algebraic and Analytical Thinking (V.2.HS.4)
      This is an excellent site for students studying the relationship between velocity and acceleration, and between velocity and displacement. It contains a problem where a driver is forced to slow down suddenly, and the students must use math and graphing to figure out if he will stop in time. The site shows them how to convert units of velocity and acceleration (miles to feet and hours to seconds). They are required to plot data from an equation and find the area under the curve. (The area under the acceleration curve they plot gives them the data for the velocity curve, and the area under the velocity curve gives them the data for the displacement curve.) From the displacement data, they can answer the question about whether or not the car stopped in enough time. The calculus version of the equations from which the answer can be obtained is given at the end of the activity, however, the site never actually gives the answer.  The teacher will have to either understand how to do it with the equations given or go through the activity. This site is ideal for calculus students investigating derivatives and integrals, but knowledge of calculus is not needed to do this activity with help.
    3. Jurassic Oil: Fuel Blending - Algebraic and Analytical Thinking (V.2.HS.1,2,3,4&5)
      Students will convert statements to the language of mathematics by determining the optimal blend of gasoline that minimizes cost. The website is not interactive but contains worksheets, teacher notes and case studies.
    4. Modeling Orbital Debris Problems - Algebraic and Analytical Thinking (V.2.HS.4&5)
      From NCTM (Illuminations), this website provides an interactive lesson for high school students in grades 9-12. Students explore how different functions can be used to model the path of orbital debris around the earth. Reproducible worksheets, expectations, references and links to other sites are provided.
    5. Shedding Light on the Subject: Function Models of Light Decay - Algebraic and Analytical Thinking (V.2.HS.1,2,3,4&5)
      Presented by NCTM (Illuminations), this website provides the teacher with a four lesson unit on the decay of light as an exponential model. Teachers will appreciate the printer friendly lesson plans accompanied by student objectives, worksheets, and references. The site includes an interactive grapher and downloadable movie clips (quick time required) for students.
    6. The Busing Problem - Algebraic and Analytical Thinking (V.2.HS.4)
      This site is a good resource for teachers to set up a polling activity for students to understand random sampling and margin of error. They get to look at real poll results so they can compare them to others and understand just how accurate they are.
    7. Volcano's Deadly Warning - Algebraic and Analytical Thinking (V.2.HS.2,4&5)
      This lesson integrates science and mathematics for the upper high school student. The math concepts are centered around sine waves and complex waves as they relate to the seismic signals from volcanoes.
  5. Benchmark 5. "Explore problems that reflect the contemporary uses of mathematics in significant contexts and use the power of technology and algebraic and analytic reasoning to experience the ways mathematics is used in society."
    1. "I Want a Credit Card -- or do I?" - Algebraic and Analytical Thinking (V.2.HS.5)
      Outstanding - After using the Internet to research the cost of borrowing on credit cards, students will pretend to borrow money. They will calculate the cost of the credit based on different payment amounts, display results using a pie graph and use a spread sheet to display their computations and graph.
    2. Jurassic Oil: Fuel Blending - Algebraic and Analytical Thinking (V.2.HS.1,2,3,4&5)
      Students will convert statements to the language of mathematics by determining the optimal blend of gasoline that minimizes cost. The website is not interactive but contains worksheets, teacher notes and case studies.
    3. Mathletics - Algebraic and Analytical Thinking  (V.2.HS.5)
      This is an interactive site for students.  It describes one way math is used in each of four sports; baseball, basketball, bowling, and football.  Calcuations are described for the students and then they are provided with examples to test themselves.
    4. Modeling Orbital Debris Problems - Algebraic and Analytical Thinking (V.2.HS.4&5)
      From NCTM (Illuminations), this website provides an interactive lesson for high school students in grades 9-12. Students explore how different functions can be used to model the path of orbital debris around the earth. Reproducible worksheets, expectations, references and links to other sites are provided.
    5. Shedding Light on the Subject: Function Models of Light Decay - Algebraic and Analytical Thinking (V.2.HS.1,2,3,4&5)
      Presented by NCTM (Illuminations), this website provides the teacher with a four lesson unit on the decay of light as an exponential model. Teachers will appreciate the printer friendly lesson plans accompanied by student objectives, worksheets, and references. The site includes an interactive grapher and downloadable movie clips (quick time required) for students.
    6. UBUYACAR - Algebraic and Analytical Thinking (V.2.HS.5)
      Students are coached through the problem-solving process and provided resources to help them solve the real-world problem, "What should your annual salary be in order to be able to afford the car you wish to purchase?"  Must have adobe installed to load.
    7. Using Graphs, Equations, and Tables to Investigate the Elimination of Medicine from the Body: Modeling the Situation - Algebraic and Analytical Thinking (V.2.HS.2&5)
      This three-part example illustrates the use of iteration, recursion, and algebra to model and analyze the changing amount of medicine in an athlete's body.  During the first part, ”Modeling the Situation" an interactive environment is used to become familiar with the parameters involved and the range of results that can be obtained.  In the second part, "Long-Term Effect" the interactive environment is used to investigate how changing parameter values affects the stabilization level of medicine in the body. In the third part, "Graphing the Situation" an interactive graphical analysis provides a visual interpretation of the results.
    8. Volcano's Deadly Warning - Algebraic and Analytical Thinking (V.2.HS.2,4&5)
      This lesson integrates science and mathematics for the upper high school student. The math concepts are centered around sine waves and complex waves as they relate to the seismic signals from volcanoes.

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