Regional Center
 

IV. EARTH SCIENCE TOPICS

 

  1. Earth Systems
  2. Solid Earth
  3. Fluid Earth
  4. Earth in Space and Time

 

Additional Sites for Earth & Space Science

  1. Teaching Units / Lesson Plans
  2. Student Activities / Projects / Interactive Sites
  3. Information / Facts / Data / Reports
  4. Videos / Movies / Animations
  5. Photographs / Slides / Diagrams / Graphics
  6. Periodicals / Journals / Newspapers
  7. Searches / Explorations / Investigations
  8. Earth and Space Science Topics for Teachers

 

4. Earth in Space and Time

Elementary

  1. "Fossils provide evidence about the plants and animals that lived long ago and the nature of the environment at that time."
    1. Canadian Rockhound: Geological Magazine
      Provides articles and multiple photographs of rocks, minerals, and gems; as well as tutorials on rock classification, identification of minerals, and the rock cycle(available in the Junior Rockhound section). Rock samples and jewelry available with price lists. An extensive list of categorized web links is also available.
    2. Dinosaur Families - The Field Museum of Natural History Exhibits
      This page will bring a student through a series of on-line tours that shows the evolution of dinosaurs, plant, birds, and mammals over billions of years. There is sound and animation. To begin tours click on One-line Tours under "Life Over Time" - Life Before Dinosaurs, Dinosaurs.
    3. Dinosaur Theme Page
      This site allows you to join an online egg hunt and catch the excitement of fossil researchers as they "hatch" fossilized eggs to reveal the embryos inside.
    4. Dinosaur Treks
      Outstanding - Students go into the Dinosaur Trek Museum and are swept back in time to learn about dinosaurs. As students search for dinosaurs they learn about special adaptation that dinosaurs had that helped them to survive. This game is good for students in 3rd grade and up.
    5. Earth - Our World in Motion
      This site discusses how most changes in the Earth are slow. Earth scientists do a lot of detective work to find these changes. Appropriate for grade 4 & up.
    6. Fossil Tour
      This informative site walks the viewer through many topics that deal with fossils. There is a presentation on how dead organisms become a fossil by being covered with sediments. Also, there are questions with multiple choice answers to choose from, along with side information on a chosen picture.
    7. Help Rex Solve the Mystery of the Broken Necklace
      The student has the opportunity to examine a fossil/bone necklace and try to determine which animal (out of three) the bones came from. An explanation of what the animal is appears when the student selects that animal's bones. After answering their question correctly the student is allowed to view and learn about other species that look similar to their correct answer.
    8. Learning from the Fossil Record
      This site walks through fossils.  It includes a timeline, activities, background information, and pictures that can be used in the classroom.  Includes dig for students, students act as detectives, and solve guessing games. (Very useful with the Scientific Method) This site is a good teacher resource.
    9. Mineral and Gemstone Kingdom
      This is a collection of photographs of minerals and gems. The site contains information in regard to streak, hardness, and other physical properties of rocks.  The rock information can be sorted by streak, hardness, crystal and chemical group. This is a general information site.  The images are beautiful.
    10. Paleontological Research Institution
      This site provides general information.
    11. Rocks, Fossils & The Earth
      This site has several experiments all set up for students to use to investigate rocks, fossils and the features of the earth. They are written for third or fourth grade, but could be adapted for other grades. The copyright says reproduction for educational use is encouraged if you include the copyright notice. The site includes lesson plans for activities.
    12. This Planet Really Rocks!
      Outstanding - This web site provides colorful and animated descriptions of the rock cycle, types of rocks, and examples of minerals. The vocabulary is highlighted so students can get quick explanations. There are real pictures of rocks and minerals as well. This web site is both teacher and student friendly.
    13. Tree Rings as Records of the Past
      This site is a lesson plan of how to use tree rings to teach about the past.  This is a different types of fossil to use when researching how we find out the trail to the past.
    14. Web Minerals
      Provides information, characteristics, and images for a large number of minerals. Images and information may be used for non-commercial and educational purposes. Good visuals.
  2. "Common objects in the sky have observable characteristics."
    1. Amazing Space: Web-Based Activities
      Amazing Space is primarily a set of web-based activities for students in grades 4-12.  Upper elementary students can use the Solar Systems Trading Cards activity to learn more about the planets and solar system.  Mission Mastermind is an excellent cross-curricular activity involving reading and sequencing.  Teacher tips, lesson plans, and resource links are provided with each activity.
    2. Astronomy and Space for Kids
      This site is organized to find information easily.  It's a good resource for teachers and contains some interactive pages for students.  Each page is well organized with nice graphics and a larger font that is easier for younger students to read.  The information available is best suited to upper elementary and middle school students, but can be used by high school students as well.  The Sky Calendar and the Powers of 10 Distance in Space demonstration are noteworthy.  A free Online Astronomy Academy offers astronomy learning packets that students can work through online for ages 7-11 and 12-18.
    3. Build a Solar System
      A great site for finding scaled distances of planets and stars from one another. It bases it's scale from the size you use for the sun. Also included are links to other solar system sites.
    4. Explore The Universe: Solar System, Galaxy, and Universe
      Outstanding - Exploring the Universe is an online exhibition of the National Air and Space Museum at the Smithsonian Institute.  By clicking on the Exhibition Highlights Tour, students and teachers can learn how scientists have studied the universe throughout history.  By clicking the Student Activity, students in grades 5-9 can participate in a simulation as a research scientist.  Students and teachers can also explore an area of the website about the planets that is packed with excellent information and superior graphics with a link from the site.  The planetary information is very useful for grades 4 and up.  (Outstanding content and graphics).
    5. Eyes on the Sky, Feet on the Ground
      This site is an online book consisting of six chapters of explorations into astronomy as a classroom tool for learning how to theorize, experiment, and analyze data. The activities are fully illustrated and contain detailed, step-by-step instructions as well as suggested discussion topics.  This site contains the complete text and graphics of the collection along with related links, a table of contents, an explanation of how to use this book, and email links to the authors.  The book seems to be most effective for grades 2-6.  The Everyday Classroom Tools link sends teachers to an inquiry-based science curriculum with very detailed lesson plans,background information, assessment ideas, and related resources for grades K-6.
    6. Lift off to Space Exploration
      Outstanding - Students will be able to interact with NASA. Activities involving the Solar System, Space Station and Satellites. NASA Kids activities such as space science, rockets and astronauts, puzzles and games, stories, and pioneers. This is a great site!! This site could be used by lower elementary because of the pictures, but the readings are for upper elementary.
    7. Lunar Phases
      Outstanding!! This site steps a student through the motion of the moon around the earth and the earth around the sun to show how the shadows made by the sun cause the phases of the moon.
    8. The Eight Planets
      Outstanding - This site provides a multimedia tour of the Solar System with text, pictures, sounds, and an occasional movie. Each planet and major moons in our solar system is briefly described and illustrated with pictures from NASA spacecraft. This site is best used with upper elementary.
    9. StarChild: A learning center for young astronomers
      Outstanding - Star Child is a learning center for young astronomers. Developed by the High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center at NASA, it contains various student activities as well as some teacher lesson plans on the Universe and Solar System.
    10. Third From the Sun
      This site reviews the history of observing earth from space, from the first balloon flight to satellites in space. The orbiting satellite "Landsat" is described in detail. It features a student activity using pictures taken by a "Landsat". This site contains general information and is a student activity.
    11. The Solar System Simulator
      Students are able to have a simulator create an image of their favorite planet or satellite. Students are able to see what the planet or satellite looks like at any specific time during the day.
    12. Views of the Solar System
      This is a multimedia adventure for students. They will explore the solar system through photographs, text, graphics, videos, scientific facts and charts, and interactive activities.
    13. Virtual Coloring Book of Earth
      Differences in color tell you a lot about the data NASA is collecting about the Earth. Students can try their hand at coloring these ESE pictures. You will need a Java enabled browser to color on-line. Appropriate for grades 2-5.
    14. Windows to the Universe
      Outstanding - This site is an informational yet interactive tour through the solar system. A wide variety of information is given about each planet including: interior & surface, atmosphere, magnetosphere, moons & rings, planetary facts, myths and culture, space missions, and an image archive. This site would be great for any grade level because you can choose the level of difficulty. Also includes links to teacher lesson plans, and science links for kids.
  3. "Common objects in the sky have observable characteristics and predictable patterns of movement."
    1. BBC Science: Earth, Sun, and Moon
      This site allows students to observe and experiment with the rotation of the earth, moon, and sun over increments of a hour, day, month, and year. A quiz is included.
    2. Explore The Universe:  Solar System, Galaxy, and Universe
      Outstanding - Exploring the Universe is an online exhibition of the National Air and Space Museum at the Smithsonian Institute.  By clicking on the Exhibition Highlights Tour, students and teachers can learn how scientists have studied the universe throughout history.  By clicking the Student Activity, students in grades 5-9 can participate in a simulation as a research scientist.  Students and teachers can also explore an area of the website about the planets that is packed with excellent information and superior graphics with a link from the site.  The planetary information is very useful for grades 4 and up.  (Outstanding content and graphics).
    3. Lift off to Space Exploration
      Outstanding - Students will be able to interact with NASA. Activities involving the Solar System, Space Station and Satellites. NASA Kids activities such as space science, rockets and astronauts, puzzles and games, stories, and pioneers. This is a great site!! This site could be used by lower elementary because of the pictures, but the readings are for upper elementary.
    4. Lunar Phases
      Outstanding!! This site steps a student through the motion of the moon around the earth and the earth around the sun to show how the shadows made by the sun cause the phases of the moon.
    5. Phases of the Moon
      This site is an animation of the different phases of the moon.
    6. StarChild: A learning center for young astronomers
      Outstanding - Star Child is a learning center for young astronomers. Developed by the High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center at NASA, it contains various student activities as well as some teacher lesson plans on the Universe and Solar System.
    7. The Reasons for the Seasons
      Students will observe, sketch and explore the reasons for the seasons via the interactive applet, in an attempt to better understand the relationships between the sun, moon and Earth relating to the seasons. In the section called "Materials and Resources" there is a "Reasons for the Seasons" Applet that models the motion of the earth around the sun and the relative changes in the seasons that take place as a result.
    8. Views of the Solar System
      This is a multimedia adventure for students. They will explore the solar system through photographs, text, graphics, videos, scientific facts and charts, and interactive activities.
    9. Windows to the Universe
      Outstanding - This site is an informational yet interactive tour through the solar system. A wide variety of information is given about each planet including: interior & surface, atmosphere, magnetosphere, moons & rings, planetary facts, myths and culture, space missions, and an image archive. This site would be great for any grade level because you can choose the level of difficulty. Also includes links to teacher lesson plans, and science links for kids.
    10. Zoom Astronomy
      This site gives information on how the earth travels around the sun, as well as, how the moon travels around the earth. It provides interactive puzzles, as well as, quizzes that may be printed out. Plenty of information on the entire solar system.
 

 

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