III. LIFE SCIENCE TOPICS

 

  1. Organization of Living Things
  2. Heredity
  3. Evolution
  4. Ecosystems

 

Additional Sites for Life Science

  1. Teaching Units / Lesson Plans
  2. Student Activities / Projects / Interactive Sites
  3. Information / Facts / Data / Reports
  4. Videos / Movies / Animations 
  5. Photographs / Slides / Diagrams / Graphics
  6. Periodicals / Journals / Newspapers
  7. Searches / Explorations / Projects / Investigations
  8. Life Science Topics for Teachers

 

4. Ecosystems

Middle School

  1. "Organisms of one species form a population. Populations of different organisms interact and form communities. Living communities and nonliving factors that interact with them form ecosystems."
    1. Biodiversity 911
      This is a site that talks about how ecosystems effect everything.
    2. Birds of Prey
      This lesson will help students further understand the predator/prey relationship by researching specific examples of birds (predators) and what they eat to survive (prey)
    3. Blue Planet Biomes
      Good site that covers each of the Earth's biomes.  Supplies facts about our planet, its complex patterns of biomes, plants, and animals, and how climates ultimately determine the biomes of our Earth.  Easy to use and understand, good for all grade levels. .
  2. "Two types of organisms may interact with one another in several ways: They may be in a producer/ consumer, predator/prey, or parasite/host relationship. Some organisms may scavenge or decompose another. Relationships may be competitive or mutually beneficial. Some species have become so adapted to each other that neither could survive without the other."
    1. Biodiversity Hotspots
      Outstanding! Interactive world map of "Biodiversity Hotspots" - 25 biological reservoirs which are threatened such as the: Atlantic Forests, Brazilian Cerrado, California Floristic Province, and Madagascar and Indian Ocean Islands. Click on the map to access general information and pictures of life forms and geological features. Students can also select "more information" which displays a: (1) map and geological description, (2) "Vital Signs" and, (3) "Ecosystem" and "Hotspot in Depth" which provide PDF: (a) maps, (b) lists of threatened endemic terrestrial vertebrate species, (c) further reading, (d) glossary and, (e) related links.
    2. EcoKids Play and Learn About Wildlife
      Students can select games and/or activities for: (1) amphibians, (2) birds, (3) Eco-Field Guides, (4) invertebrates, (5) mammals, (6) plants and, (7) underwater creatures. Additional topics include science and nature and energy and environmental issues.
    3. Food Chains and Food Webs
      Outstanding! This web site contains background information and graphics regarding food chains and food webs. Students can construct a possible food web on-line which is printable. The "chain reaction activity" is interactive also. Once students have placed the objects in order the food chain becomes animated. Finally, students are asked to remove the frog to see how the population in a food chain affects other populations (animated).
    4. Journey North
      Field observation "citizen science" project for students. World wide study of seasonal change and wildlife migration: (1) Caribou, (2) Hummingbirds, (3) Manatee, (4) Monarch, (5) Robin, (6) Whooping Crane, (7) Gray Whale and, (8) Signs of Spring including "Tulip Garden". Other projects include: (1) Phenology Data Exchange, (2) "Unpave the Way for Wildlife", (3) Weather and Migration and, (4) Symolic Migration. Students can access current data which include movies, calendars, maps, and can report their sightings or ask a scientist questions.
    5. Population Ecology
      This site talks about the basics of symbiosis, competition, mutualism, predator-prey relationships. It gives examples and pictures in some of the links.
    6. Teach the Great Lakes - Non-Native Invasive Species in the Great Lakes
      Interactive site which provides maps, pictures, and textual information on the Great Lake's ecosystem's structure and the ecological impacts of nonindigenous species: (1) Zebra Mussels, (2) Sea Lamprey, (3) Spiny Water Flea, (4) Round Goby, (5) Ruffe, (6) Rusty Crayfish, (7) purple loosestrife, (8) ballast transport, (9) aquaculture accidental and intentional releases and, 10) how to prevent their spread. More information and references are also provided.
    7. The Flow of Energy Through Plants and Animals
      Students can investigate how energy flows through living organisms.  A description of food chains is given and examples are visually illustrated through hand drawn charts.  A variety of links are available on food chains, energy flow, and photosynthesis.  Unfamiliar vocabulary words are defined at the click of a button.
    8. The Wild Habitat
      This site visits four habitats (polar and mountain regions, savanna and grasslands, tropical rainforest, and woodland areas) and lists animals from each.  Students can learn about the characteristics of each from physical attributes to hunting practices.  Quizzes are available on each group of animals and illustrations of each animal are available.
    9. What's it like where you Live?
      Outstanding: This site is very user frendly. It contains the different biomes of the world, freshwater resources, and marine ecosystems. It also has great resources and links to other related sites.
  3. "The number of organisms and populations an ecosystem can support depends on the biotic (living) resources available and abiotic (nonliving) factors, such as quality of light and water, range of temperatures and soil composition.."
    1. CDIAC Global Change Data
      Database of information on global atmospheric changes. Examples of the databases include carbon cycle, carbon monoxide, aerosols, methane, greenhouse gases, etc.
    2. Energy Flow in Ecosystems
      The site has websites and activities for teacher to use. It is a unit on Energy Through Our Lives.
    3. Energy Pyramid, Phytoplankton, and Food Chain
      Show how phytoplankton flow through the food chain as a energy source. The site also has other links for this benchmark.
    4. Owls:  Top of a Food Chain
      This site features a lesson plan for teachers on dissecting owl pellets, owl pictures and their sounds.  The focus of the lesson is on relationships among food chains and energy transfer through different levels of the food chains.  Students are reminded that energy initially comes from the sun.  Included in the lesson are worksheets, assessment ideas, and links leading to other "bird topics."
    5. Understanding the Global Carbon Cycle
      The site has information and diagrams of the carbon cycle plus several links on carbon and land usage, plus much more. The site is from the Woods Hole Research Center.
  4. "All organisms (including humans) cause changes in the environment where they live. Some of the changes are harmful to the organism or other organisms, whereas others are helpful."
    1. A Forest Forever
      This is an interactive webquest integrating science, social studies and language arts. Students will work in collaborative teams of four to decide the fate of a newly designated national forest. Each student will assume a different role and write a persuasive essay for their role. Students then as a team decide the best course of action and create a PowerPoint slide show presentation. Rubrics are included for evaluation of essay and slide shows. Students are given general information about forest ecosystems, forest products and human impact on forests, tree rings, photosysthesis and endangered species.
    2. Ecological Succession
      This site has an interactive component that allows the reader to slide the mouse over a timeline to see the succession graphics change over time.
    3. Natural Resources, the Environment, and Ecosystems
      Six topics relate to how people change ecosystems.  First, students will study effects of climate on ecosystems using 3 activities which consist of growing tomato plants, growing grass, and research.  The second topic is wildlife.  Students will research an animal's needs of an ecosystem and look at the needs of local wildlife.  The third topic, integrated pest management, uses math by providing students with a table in which they will analyze crop yield.  The fourth topic compares soils; the fifth topic introduces sustainable agriculture with a poster presentation activity.  The last topic is titled web of life and provides 5 activities to show interdependence within an ecosystem.  Most activities have discussion questions or writing prompts.
    4. Rainforest Network
      Colorful site that has a Kids Corner and various other links. Describes why the rainforest is important to the earth's environment. Good information on the effects of pollution, hunting, etc. Includes a quiz and updates on environmental issues worldwide. This site is good, but not interactive.
    5. Sea Grant Nonindiginous Species Site
      This site can serve as a good supplement to teacher lesson. Student can conduct a search here or click on "Species" There they can choose from Plant, Mollusk, Fish or Crustacean, where they will get a picture and description of the species and their effects on the rest of the lake ecosystem food web. 3D movies are included on some of the links. Teachers may use this as an example of species that are introduced to an ecosystem (e.g. spiny water flea) and their effects on other populations. The fish cannot eat the spiny water flea, but can eat regular water fleas, therefore students can predict that the spiny water flea populations will take over the other water fleas and thereby decrease the predator fish population.
 

| Back | Next |